ESOL STUDENTS AND MATH

Math is challenging for many, regardless of language barrier. ESOL
students

have a compounded frustration level because of the barrier.

Math Difficulties for ESOL Students

1. Language dependence in mathematics-Specialized terms and terms used
in unique ways; syntactic features of word problems.
2. Non-linquistic difficulties-Students must process complex concepts and
different uses of otherwise familiar terms.
3. Cultural differences-Cultural differences in the use of decimals and commas, in
fractions, or in the strategies students use to solve word problems.
4. Instructional implications-Special procedures are needed that enable
students to test hypotheses about language use and other potential
problems.


HOW TO HELP

1. Identify high-priority content through discussion with teachers,
inspection of texts, and analysis of math frameworks.
2. Teach problem-solving steps: Understand the question, find the needed
information, choose a plan, solve the problem, check back.
3. Introduce problem-solving steps concurrent with math facts.
4. Assist students in developing the vocabulary and structures used in word
problems; in becoming mentally active; and in verbalizing problem-solving
steps and incorporating learning strategies into their problem solving.
5. Help students develop a repertoire of learning strategies for
understanding and solving word problems.

If you would like additional information or need help with a
particular class or student, come by and see me in RM 404 or call me
at extension 292.

Cindy Gomez-ESOL contact